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| Published: Oct.17.2007 @ 11:49 pm
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Filipinos join Asians in standing up, making pledge to fight poverty
MANILA (Philippines) - THOUSANDS of Filipinos joined an international campaign to end global poverty Wednesday by making a symbolic pledge in the world's most populous region, where more than 640 million live on less than US$1 (S$1.50) a day.
Wed, Oct 17, 2007
MANILA (Philippines) - THOUSANDS of Filipinos joined an international campaign to end global poverty Wednesday by making a symbolic pledge in the world's most populous region, where more than 640 million live on less than US$1 (S$1.50) a day. The pledge in part rejects excuses that allow 50,000 people to die every day because of extreme poverty and the growing gap between rich and poor.
It urges government leaders to save the lives of the poorest citizens, tackle inequality, govern fairly, fight corruption and fulfill human rights.
The 'Stand Up, Speak Out' pledge is part of the U.N. campaign to promote the Millennium Development Goals that include eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education and ensuring a sustainable environment by 2015.
The Asia-Pacific region had more than 1 billion people living on less than US$1 a day in 1990, but that number has now dropped to 641 million and is likely to be cut in half by 2015, according to an Asian Development Bank-UN report released last week.
China has made the biggest headway, with one in three Chinese living in poverty in 1990, compared to one in 10 today, the report said.
But other countries were lagging behind, among them the Philippines, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
Last year, 24 million people from 87 countries around the world stood up against poverty, with India leading Asians with 9 million people, followed by Nepal with 3 million and the Philippines with 2.4 million.
In India, the Women's Tribunal Against Poverty, an umbrella group of women activists from the country's most marginalized communities, gathered 400 activists in New Delhi to discuss their experiences of poverty and their demands from the government.
The participants, dressed in brightly colored traditional dresses, chanted, 'We will fight and we will win,' and 'Long live women's power.'
'This conference in a sense will look at the doubly marginalized, poor women from minority communities,' said Sandhya Venkateshwaram of the international non-governmental organization CARE.
A charter of demands was to be presented later Wednesday to India's President Pratibha Patil, the first woman to hold that office.
Roughly 40 percent of India's 1.1 billion people live on less than US$1 a day, according to the World Bank.
In the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka, hundreds of volunteers joined Mayor Sadeque Hossain at a rally in front of Nagar Bhaban, or city hall, to call for an end to poverty.
Anti-poverty rallies, concerts, and fairs were held elsewhere across the populous country, where most people still live on less than a dollar a day.
In Manila, the Philippine capital, about 2,000 government officials, teachers, students, soldiers and ordinary citizens, many of them wearing white wristbands with sketches of multicolored human figures, assembled early Wednesday at the seaside Rizal Park to make the pledge.
Agnes Aleman of the UN Information Center said the Philippines was targeting 3 million to stand up and make the pledge - in parks, government and private offices, schools, hospitals, restaurants and even at Starbucks stores - around the country from 5 am to midnight.
An auditor working with the UN office in Manila will certify the final figure for the country.
'We would like to be one with the others in commemorating our fight against poverty,' Philippine Social Welfare Secretary Esperanza Cabral said.
'It is a gesture that we recognize our effort to fight poverty, but really the fight itself - what we are doing in order to eradicate poverty in our nation.' She said in 1990, about 27 percent of Filipinos lived in extreme poverty - on less than US$22 a month - but this has gone down to 17 per cent currently.
Assistant Secretary Dolores Castillo of the National Anti-Poverty Commission said the country's financial stability plus a combination of government social services, including subsidies for food and medicines, have helped reduce the incidence of extreme poverty. -- AP
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| Published: Sep.25.2007 @ 2:08 pm
| Last edited: Sep.25.2007 @ 1:22 am |
November full moon shines
Loy kratong, Loy Krathong
And the water is high in the rivers and the khlongs
Loy Loy Krathong,
Loy Loy Krathong
Loy Kratong is here
And everybody is full of cheers
We gather at the khlongs
Each one with a krathong
As we push away we pray
We can see a better day
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| Published: Sep.22.2007 @ 2:01 pm
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Well, does the technology help much or the leaders of the world should reconsider the common language and not depending on the machine.
Still and strongly support a common language in a world. that is ESPERANTO. http://www.lernu.net
A Thailand-based web company wants to create the ultimate translation tool
Story by DON SAMBANDARAKSA
A web company based in Thailand is hoping to create a tool that allows for the translation of Asian language texts, including Thai, into any other major language and vice versa. In doing so, it hopes to make the vast amount of information on the Internet available to those who cannot read English.
One year ago, Asia Online invited Professor Philipp Koehn from the University of Edinburgh's School of Informatics to help perfect Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) for Thai and many other Asian languages. In an exclusive interview, Koehn explained how SMT first arose as an IBM project in the late 1980s, translating between French and English.
Instead of the usual rules and grammatical structure, SMT uses statistics through paring up sentences in each language, called parallel copra, and learning how sentences are translated. Essentially, the system can learn Thai by feeding it, for example, copies of Harry Potter in English and the translated Thai versions for it to analyse.
The system works much better than conventional rule-based systems as few languages have words that map directly to another. "Take the phrase 'interest rate.' Interest has a lot of different meanings, rate is also an amorphous word that has many meanings, but interest rate together has a very definite translation. Local context helps a lot," Koehn explained. Another example is refuse (the verb, meaning turn down) and refuse (the noun, meaning trash). These give surprisingly few problems.
The challenges lie with different sentence structures. Japanese and German, for instance, have the verb at the end of the sentence. German also has morphology, where words merge into huge monster words. A bigger problem is with languages that leave out information altogether, for instance on tense or omitted subjects or objects which have to then be gathered from the surrounding sentences.
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| Professor Philipp Koehn of the University of Edinburgh shows of the EuroMatrix, a statistical machine translation (SMT) project used to translate to and from each of the European Union's languages. Today he is helping perfect Thai SMT with Asiaonline. — DON SAMBANDARAKSA |
Away from his work at Asia Online and the university, Koehn is also working on real-time voice translation for DARPA, the US Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency for Chinese and Arabic. The system is already deployed in Iraq and has by far the most mature SMT engine available, with over 200 million parallel copra sentence pairs. The system starts to work well with 20 million sentence pairs and gives a good result with 40 million, according to Koehn.
Another project is in the European Union. Its 25 official languages means over 600 language pairs that every document needs to be translated to and from. One benefit is the high quality of existing legal documents which can be used to train the SMT engine.
For Thai, one of the unique challenges has been to create a work segmentation pre-processor, as Thai does not have breaks between words or full stops. Today, Asia Online has hired fresh graduates from Chulalongkorn University's computational linguistics programme and is working with researchers from Chulalongkorn, Thammasat, Kasetsart and Nectec (the National Electronics and Computer Technology Centre).
It also has developed a post-processor that rates the quality of Thai and the automatic changes are fed back into the SMT learning engine.
The algorithms are relatively advanced. Learning Arabic with 200 million parallel copra takes around a week on a modern Linux PC with 4GB of memory and a lot of hard disk space.
Asia Online founder Dion Wiggins explained that while Professor Koehn has been focusing on the usability and the translation quality as part of his pure research work, it will be up to Asia Online to architect the algorithms in a way that can scale to thousands of transactions a second. This will allow users of the Asia Online portal to view the Internet in any language they wish.
A lot of work can be taken care of in the pre- and post-processing. For instance, Chinese numbering refers to 52,000 as "five point two ten thousand", which would need to be translated into "fifty-two thousand" for both English and Thai. Other engineers are working on a name and place recognition pre-processor that will tag words that need to be translated phonetically.
Professor Kohen and the Asia Online staff declined to show the quality of Thai translation just yet, though they promised it would be better than anything else available when it is formally launched.
Time will tell.
One key improvement of the raw algorithms will be the development of specialised domains. For instance, language used in car manuals is quite different from legal documents and from chatrooms. Wiggins said that the system will feature thousands of domains, which will be one of the unique points of the Asiao Online SMT engine.
For languages with insufficient texts, like Khmer, SMT algorithms can triangulate with two or more different languages, for instance merging Japanese-Khmer with English-Khmer parallel copra. This has successfully been used to train SMT systems for Gaelic, Welsh and Catalan and other "low resource" languages.
The Bible and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights have been very useful as it has been translated into every major language. For Asia, Wiggins is eyeing the Buddhist Tripitaka for use to train the engine.
Asked if this would mean that Asia Online will be able to translate into ancient languages such as Pali, still used widely in Buddhist rituals, and Sanskrit, Wiggins laughed and said, "Let's get Thai working first."
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| Published: May.03.2007 @ 1:21 pm
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Filipinas try breast-feed record Up to 4,000 mothers in the Philippines have taken part in a nationwide attempt to set a new world record for simultaneous breast-feeding.
It is part of a campaign by Unicef, the UN's Children's Fund, and advocacy groups to highlight the benefits.
Last year, at least 3,541 mothers set a record for breast-feeding their babies simultaneously at a single site in the capital, Manila.
Unicef says too few Filipinas are aware of the benefits of breast over formula.
A partial, unofficial count showed that at least 3,608 mothers took part in the record-breaking attempt nationwide, according to the event organisers and government officials.
Only 16% of Philippine children between four and five months old are exclusively breast-fed while 13% of mothers do not breast-feed at all, believing they do not have enough milk, according to Unicef.
"We need every possible way to get the message out that Philippine mothers should breast-feed exclusively for six months and then continue to breast-feed for two years and beyond with household foods," said Dale Rutstein, Unicef's spokesman.
"Unfortunately, through advertising, most Philippine mothers now believe that artificial forms of foods for babies are actually better than breast milk," he said.
Unicef says breast-feeding can help curb malnutrition in children and boost their immune system. It is also cheaper than bottle-feeding.
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| Published: Aug.26.2006 @ 10:23 am
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Singapore: Make love, not work By Kalinga Seneviratne
SINGAPORE - Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has warned Singaporeans that they will either have to produce more babies or welcome more migrants if the country is going to sustain economic growth and living standards.
Lee, during his recent National Day speech, estimated that at current birth rates Singapore will need an additional 14,000 babies
each year to ensure that the population is large enough to sustain the economy.
A slew of policies introduced two years ago to boost birth rates, such as longer maternity leave and infant-care subsidies, have so far had no visible effects, with the affluent city-state's fertility rate last year recording an all-time low of 1.24 per female.
The alternative, according to Lee, is for Singapore to open its doors to permanent immigrants. Last year's General Household Survey shows that new permanent residents have risen by 8.7% to 30,000 per year between 2000 and 2005. During the same period, the number of citizen births rose by a mere 0.9%, or an average of 28,000 births per year.
"If we want our economy to grow, if we want to be strong internationally, then we need a growing population," argued Lee.
A growing number of Asian professionals, especially from mainland China, India, the Philippines, Malaysia and Hong Kong, have recently uprooted themselves from their home countries to take up employment in Singapore. Yet while many immigrants have taken up permanent-residency status, few go on to become Singaporean citizens.
Kwan Chee Wei, a regional human-resource consultant for a multinational company, argues that many professionals go to Singapore hoping to advance their careers or for the upscale lifestyle, but are not interested in changing their citizenship.
That said, an increasing number of Indian and Chinese nationals have recently taken up Singaporean citizenship, creating a measure of resentment among the local ethnic Chinese and Indian populations, who see the new immigrants as competition for jobs.
Lee has tried to defuse those tensions, contending that many Asian migrants have actually created jobs for other Singaporeans through their entrepreneurship. "If you get the right foreigner here, he creates thousands of jobs for Singaporeans," he said.
He also noted that developed countries, including the United States, Canada and Australia, frequently headhunt and hire Singaporean talent, often offering scholarships and high-paying jobs to lure them away from Singapore.
"Countries know, people know Singapore. They no longer think Singapore is somewhere in China. But they don't know Singapore is out there looking for talent," said Lee. "We have to promote our immigration program overseas."
Since Lee's speech, letters to the editorial pages of newspapers in Singapore have been flooded with comments - or more precisely xenophobic complaints - about the apparent new policy toward immigrants. One letter writer, Lim Boon Hee, said, "Be open to foreign talent, but do not forsake our own. One more clever foreign talent means one place less for our local-born sons in institutions of higher learning."
Another writer, Jimmy Ho Kwok, suspects that employers will welcome foreign degree-holders from such countries as India and China so they can pay them less than the threshold salaries offered to local graduates and diploma-holders.
Unionist G Muthukumar points to information-technology professionals from India and sales assistants from the Philippines and Myanmar as examples of employers paying foreigners less than they would pay local hires. On the other hand, Manpower Minister Ng Eng Hen referred to how foreign technicians helped to set up Singapore's aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul industry quickly - while it took Singapore six years just to set up the training courses to develop local technicians for the industry.
The debate has since turned focus to the politically volatile issue of the rising cost of living and its impact on raising a family. "Welcoming migrants to our shores is not the solution to our declining birth rates," argued Zeena Amir, a single sales executive in her late 20s. "What would be more beneficial to Singaporeans and also make more sense in the long term is to work on controlling the increasing cost of living."
Singapore has arguably become a victim of its own success. Over the past two decades, the island nation has produced a large number of highly educated young women, many of whom now have high-powered jobs and find child-rearing not only an economic burden but a liability to their career development.
"Children are no longer an asset but a liability," argued young lawyer Shirley Tan. "Child care and education are so expensive, and I can't afford to stay at home to look after them."
As this ambitious nation of 4 million people tries to build further on its economic successes, the debate on whether Singaporeans should have more babies or more migrants seems set to intensify. "Some view foreigners as competition to their livelihoods," noted ruling-party parliamentarian Alvin Chan. "We will have to explain to them that this is not really the case."
(Inter Press Service) |
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| Published: Aug.26.2006 @ 10:20 am
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SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1120AP_Vietnam_Sex_Toys_Seized.html
Friday, August 25, 2006 · Last updated 1:44 p.m. PT
Chinese sex toys confiscated in Vietnam
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
HANOI, Vietnam -- Authorities in Vietnam's southern commercial hub of Ho Chi Minh City seized one ton of Chinese-made sex toys, aphrodisiacs and other sexual stimulants, state-controlled media reported Friday.
Police and market inspectors Thursday confiscated the illegal shipment, which included more than 10,000 tablets of Viagra, sex toys and sexual stimulants in the form of tablets, powder and liquid hidden in a truckload of onions, the Laborer newspaper said.
The newspaper quoted a truck driver Mai Ngoc Hoang as saying he was hired to transport the goods from the northern province of Lang Son bordering China to Ho Chi Minh City.
Hoang was detained for questioning and police are investigating the case, the report said.
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| Published: Aug.21.2006 @ 11:21 am
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The Star Online > Nation
Monday August 21, 2006
SINGAPORE: The overall outlook of Asean remains favourable although some member countries are facing difficulties, a situation which could affect “the climate of Asean”, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said.
In Malaysia, he said, the problem was the “deep political differences” between former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.
“I think everyone hopes these will be resolved soon,” he said in his National Day Rally speech at the National University of Singapore's Cultural Centre last night.
Lee also made reference to several other Asean countries as he elaborated on the outlook and the challenges faced by the 10-member grouping which, he said, would indirectly affect Singapore.
On bilateral relations with Malaysia, he said: “Negotiations over the bridge, airspace and sand have ended. Still some other issues are outstanding (but) these are on the back burner for the time being.
“Meanwhile, we will work on the positive aspects of our relations.”
Lee also mentioned the problem in Thailand, saying that the country was going into another election but “serious political uncertainties are not yet over”.
In Indonesia, he said, the government had tackled difficult issues such as the cutting of fuel subsidies but many other critical reforms – such as tax, investment and labour laws, which were “politically very hard” to implement – were waiting.
“These regional problems affect the climate of Asean as a whole, and so will affect Singapore indirectly,” he said.
“If Asean cannot get its act together, then instead of taking off with China and India, we will be left behind.”
Singapore, he said, would therefore continue to work with its Asean partners to promote growth and stability in South-East Asia.
“But taking the situation as a whole, the outlook is favourable. (We) just have to be ready in case the dangers materialise,” he said.
Lee said other challenges facing the region were the high prices of energy due to the tension in the Middle East.
Although there was a ceasefire in Lebanon, the problems in Iran, Iraq, Israel and Palestine were far from over, he said.
“If there is a blow-up, energy prices will spike, causing a global recession.” – Bernama
© 1995-2005 Star Publications (Malaysia) Bhd (Co No 10894-D) |
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| Published: Aug.20.2006 @ 1:15 pm
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Goodbye pluralism |
By Editorial The Jakarta Post Publication Date: 16-08-2006 |
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Houses of worship are an important topic of discussion for many people, as the recent debate over them showed. The impression was that people put more importance on the buildings themselves than on practicing the good deeds taught inside them.
The heated debate revolved around drawing up new rules on church or mosque construction to replace an antiquated joint ministerial decree. If any issue reflects the nation's progress, it is this one. After 61 years as a free nation we are still fighting over rudimentary matters of religion.
Reality is following close on the heels of the debate. In Jakarta, some housing developments are being tailored to a particular religious group, an upsetting trend. Already our schools are strongly divided along religious lines. Wealthy schools in the cities further divide the rich students from the poor.
Our penchant for symbolism and intellectual banality has never waned. Ceremonies play an important part in our lives, while statements in bad taste by certain segments of the elite are rampant.
We are fond of surface values, of appearances rather than substance. A recent study by the Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) finds that people are less tolerant of a neighbour with a different faith, simply because of the religious difference. This is especially so when one religious group dominates a residential area. People don't bother to find out what kind of person their neighbour is. There is also relatively high opposition to the construction of houses of worship of different faiths, according to the study. It is a sign that an attitude of "holier than thou" and "us versus them" prevails.
The institute also finds that the Muslim majority disapproves of efforts by minority groups to defend their rights by, for example, holding rallies. LSI rightly states that this hinders democracy.
Our gender bias is equally disturbing. According to the survey, we tend to resent homosexuals and transvestites even more than people of different faiths. But LSI is too polite in airing some of its findings. It should have been more explicit in pointing out the rise of religious conservatism. This is clear from the higher rate of support among the 1,200 respondents in all 33 provinces for such groups as the Front Pembela Islam (Islam Defender Front) and the Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (Indonesia Mujahidin Council), which are often perceived as radical, than for the more moderate Jaringan Islam Liberal (Liberal Islam Network).
The greatest enmity, according to the study, is focused on those formerly imprisoned as communists. This is a disturbing reminder that the mystery of the 1965 putsch, blamed on the communists, has yet to be unravelled. Thousands of communist detainees, jailed for years in the late 1960s under inhumane conditions and often without trial, are now free. Yet they still face discrimination.
The recent Ahmadiyah case reminds us that foes can be found even within one religion. Ahmadiyah members, regarded as heretics by mainstream Muslims, are being beaten and evicted. Thousands live as refugees in their own country. Some are applying for asylum overseas.
This low tolerance toward our compatriots reflects our failure to create a nation where people can live peacefully. It is tragic and deeply saddening that seeking differences among us appears to be almost second nature, even at the cost of weakening ourselves.
We divide ourselves not only along lines of political ideology, religion, race, ethnicity, gender, and region of origin, but also by kampong or village of origin and by the universities we attend.
People seem to have excessive energy for finding differences, for dividing and weakening themselves, eroding social trust until it almost disappears. We seem to lack the urge to seek a common ground where synergy can take place.
The many religions people practice, the hundreds of ethnic groups, the rich culture and languages adorning our nation appear to be more of a liability than an asset. This has to change, once and for all, because it subverts the character of our country and would have seemed like a nightmare to our founding fathers when they envisioned this nation 61 years ago.
Time is short but we have impeccable social capital in our hands. We believe that the tradition of tolerance and respect for each other's faith is still the underlying foundation of our social and political culture. It is a gem that has stood the test of time throughout the archipelago. It explains the nation's resilience in the face of many past crises.
It will take strong and inspirational leadership, however, to revive this tradition amid ongoing economic crises. We must do it, lest our precious treasure slip quietly from our hands.
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| Published: Aug.08.2006 @ 2:56 pm
| Last edited: Aug.08.2006 @ 2:07 am |
The history of Indonesia.
http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukarno
http://www.indonesia.go.id/en/
http://home.swipnet.se/~w-15266/indons/acronym/acropq.htm
http://www.jawapalace.org/pancasila.htm
From Sanskrit: panca (five) and sila (principle). |
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| Published: Aug.08.2006 @ 2:48 pm
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Islam, Indonesian style By Richard S Ehrlich
JAKARTA - Washington has linked al-Qaeda to the bomb attacks on Bali and the JW Marriott Hotel, but Muslim extremists' demands for a strict Islamic society are not popular in Indonesia. Many Indonesian Muslims prefer to meld religious tradition with modern lifestyles and have overwhelmingly rejected fundamentalist candidates in local and national elections.
Suicide Muslim bombers also do not enjoy much support.
"I hate the terrorists. The fanatics are crazy," said a Muslim office worker as he studied photographs published by police of two men wanted in connection with the car bomb blast on August 5 in front of the JW Marriott Hotel in Jakarta.
The explosion killed 11 people, including the bomb-packed van's alleged driver Asmar Latin Sani, 28, whose bloodied severed head was thrown by the blast on to the Marriott Hotel's fifth floor. Police spent Tuesday searching for the two men who earlier bought the vehicle second-hand after it was advertised in a newspaper.
"Indonesia is 90 percent Muslim, but we have many styles, many different groups of Muslims, and I think we should all live together, not just one fanatic style. We also want to live with the Christians and Buddhists and others," the office worker, in his 20s, said.
"Indonesia is not the same as Saudi Arabia," he added.
Proof of Indonesia's Islamic tolerance and forward-looking style are displayed in the strangest places. Behind him, for example, a muted television beamed a local broadcast of MTV, highlighting an Indonesian teenage girl wearing a traditional Islamic head-cover, which cloaked her hair, ears and neck - allowing only her oval face to appear. She mischievously grinned and introduced to Indonesia's avid MTV audience the latest steamy video by Britney Spears' ex-boyfriend Justin Timberlake.
On the street, meanwhile, a ramshackle bookshop offered tiny bumper stickers for sale, including several stating: "I Love Islam" and "Islam is the Best". The shop, trying to be trendy, also sold stickers illustrated with a hip icon - the yellow smiley face - wearing a flat, college graduation cap and proudly captioned: "Muslim Intellectual".
Serious Islamic items also appear on sale throughout Indonesia, often liberally displayed near Christian, Buddhist and animist images and statues.
Such mixing of religions and respect is commonplace, and is being updated to a globalized 21st century.
In a typical middle-class department store, one-third of an upper floor sells Islamic clothing, prayer carpets and embossed holy Koran books under a big wooden sign that says: "Muslim Corner". The women's Islamic clothes are modest but label-conscious, separated on racks under the names of local dress designers. "On sale" signs try to tempt customers. Each portable prayer carpet comes with a large, sewn-in plastic compass that tells the direction to Mecca when the rug is plunked on the ground, because Muslims must bow toward that holy Saudi Arabian city when praying. While the devout ponder a purchase, they can hear saucy hip-hop songs by Missy Elliot and other American singers pumping through the department store's public sound system.
Outdoors, five times a day, countless Muslim mosques broadcast their muezzins' lilting, Arabic call to prayer through electric loudspeakers that echo throughout this muggy, urbanized capital above the din of traffic. The mosques are crowded. Muslims are allowed to take a break from work each time the muezzins call, even while working in hospitals or other emergency services. But many other Muslims attend only once a week, on Fridays.
Across Indonesia, however, thousands of Muslim men and women have openly demanded an Islamic regime with harsh sharia laws drawn from the Koran and rooted in their ideal of a society more than 1,300 years ago. "We have made up our minds not to stray from our ultimate goal of establishing Islamic law in the country," Irfan S Awwas, executive chairman of the influential Mujahideen Council of Indonesia, recently told reporters.
The council, also known as MMI, is led Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, currently in prison while on trial for alleged involvement in a string of Christmas Eve church bombings in 2000 that killed 19 people and for attempting to assassinate President Megawati Sukarnoputri when she was vice president.
"I say do not be afraid of being labeled as trying to overthrow [the government], or as terrorists, when you are carrying out Islamic sharia in full," Ba'asyir said in a speech relayed from prison and read out to 3,000 enthusiastic followers on Sunday at the start of a three-day MMI rally.
Washington insists Ba'asyir is a leader of Jemaah Islamiyah, a "foreign terrorist organization" in Southeast Asia linked to Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network and the Bali and JW Marriott Hotel bombings. Ba'asyir insists Jemaah Islamiyah does not exist and he claims to be innocent of all wrongdoing. He blames the US Central Intelligence Agency for inventing Jemaah Islamiyah to stoke anti-Muslim propaganda and persecute the faithful.
Amid the rhetoric, violence, fear and confusion, many Indonesians have become leery and resentful of Ba'asyir and other Islamic hardliners, especially after the bombings killed fellow Indonesians who lived and worked at the targeted sites.
For many Indonesians, the Marriott Hotel attack was especially galling because 10 Indonesians - most of them taxi drivers - and one foreigner died when the car bomb gutted the hotel's entrance. In Bali, 202 people died in blast last October 12 and while most of them were Australian and other foreign tourists, many of the dead included working-class Indonesians.
Meanwhile, the beat of goes on for moderate, modernizing Muslims. Boosting people's spirits at a recent televised dance, broadcast nationwide, a popular singer named Zwesty mangled the lyrics to "Say a Little Prayer" - but her song was not religious. It was made famous by American soul singer Aretha Franklin.
While Zwesty crooned, Indonesian adults in suits and other formal attire danced in cocktail-lounge ambiance, including a few mature women wearing Islamic head-coverings who did their best to boogie. |
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