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| Posted: Feb.03.2012 @ 4:34 am |
Humans tend to take a long, long time to get a perfect baby, this baby is perfect to stimulate people's nerves will completely forget the effort and time spent on the baby on, and finally, leaving only pure admiration. Like most people appreciate the statue of David with a smile of Mona Lisa never considered the creator of the hard sweat and reflection, like meditation. Now, the same situation, Porsche brings the sony np-fp50 battery charger new Cayenne, it demonstrated the temperament like Gemini soldiers, double-sided character, it seemed at ease at any time, at the same time, the new Cayenne both solemn and mighty, the fact that people can not "perfect" shout out.
On the road, the new Cayenne is fast as shells, especially behind the words "turbo" terrorist guy, I have always thought that it simply is not an SUVs, I think it is like wearing the wrong coat-like ( it had the wear the coat of 911), except that it shown by the brave people can not get involved in off-road sections, so I believe it really belongs to the family SUV. In my opinion, the new Cayenne is the perfect laptop batteries baby, especially when the turbo version of the huge wheels of 21 inches and red six-piston calipers in the exposure of the sun appears to shine, this feeling is even more strong. In fact, we can not imagine the sports car maker Porsche in the process of developing new Cayenne pay what efforts, however, appreciate and enjoy this perfect car will be enough.
In Sport mode (of course, which we are most sought after travel mode, so most of the time, especially in the winding mountain road driving stage, it has been my first choice), I tried the throttle pedal very deep , 4.5L expansion to the 4.8L V8 twin turbo engine service like stimulants in general, the torque the moment they put a weight of more than 2.3t Cayenne turbo "thrown" out! I bet an hour ago, large Gourmet Kitchen had friends began to regret, unless they are driving the Cayenne turbo gentle as kittens canon eos 60d battery grip. Efforts to accelerate the tremendous acceleration to like implanted in a pocket-sized black hole in the seat, it will be me and my stomach is attracted to the seat back. 1.8bar working pressure of the twin turbochargers as high as 2500rpm, and the powerful torque of 700Nm is enough to make my heart rate surge.
Porsche has increased among other things, the intake of the engine. There are a few extras optics (such as the martial front apron of the Turbo model, four tailpipes at the rear) and optional two exclusive paint finishes - "GTS Red" and the friendly "Nordic Gold."
For the Porsche Cayenne is used primarily as a door opener for lucrative new markets - Russia, China, Latin America, the Middle East. "Without the Cayenne's sales in these markets, we could not" open up as many centers Porsche says Dau. Only in the USA's sales have sony dsc-w50 battery Ahlen join in on the previous year because of the local discount battle (in the Porsche is not out of principle) and the hike in fuel prices, receive a shock from minus ten percent.
No wonder that is independent of the forthcoming Cayenne Hybrid always listen to me the tentative demand for a diesel engine. A few years ago would probably still Porsche manager of blasphemy have been accused, they would have taken the D-word, even in the mouth . Today it is still: "We all drive each year options on the test. To expect" a Cayenne-ignition is more of not feeling well.
After the Cayenne Turbo S was kicked out of the range model, the latest addition to the cash cow now moved among the current top model Cayenne Turbo (500 hp) and the Cayenne S (385 hp). The GTS has the same engine as the S (eight-cylinder engine with 4.8 liters of displacement) nikon d3000 battery grip, but makes 20 more horsepower and comes to 405 horsepower.
When it comes to fuel consumption, there is a good and bad news. The good: The tank of the Cayenne is only 35 liters, 100 liters less than 911th of the trunk of a Porsche The bad: After 100 miles of city traffic GTS has already gesuffelt 22.6 liters of it empty. In the EU there are triple mix with manual transmission 15.1 liters.
In PDCC (Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control) system with the help of more than 80km / h speed soared through sharp bends, active stabilizer bar will be strong to restrain the desire to produce a huge body roll, as Cayenne turbo huge models, this very feeling wonderful sony camera battery replacement. Came wider than the straight road, the Cayenne turbo fury began to accelerate. Power output increase than the previous model 50hp into the 500hp club, this equipment is a huge 295/35 R 21 tires "shells" can be any target to 275km / h top speed "attack", if its put speed level for the Y's summer tires, the big man can be more than 300km / h cruising speed!
Porsche active suspension management system, changing the suspension of work, doing all it can to absorb the bumps of the ground to prevent the wheels bounce, so that they remain affixed, so I dare the road covered with gravel to maintain the mentality of road traffic, the direction remained stable, the body will not know what to do to indiscriminately beat. I came to the wall "wall" in front of, in fact, it is a slope of more than 40 degrees slopes, and now, I was able to drive one with the emblem of the city, Stuttgart car effortlessly up the hill Road - you have to admire things change quickly, leaving the circular track Porsche in this perilous wilderness can still ease.
Huge tilt my eyes to the real Windows operating system "- out of the window I saw the blue sky and white clouds; even more amazing is that, release the throttle, automatically locking the wheel of the Cayenne, it is safely parked in the slope lane, wait for me to micro-throttle again, the car slowly on the ground line. Across the top of the hill replacement jvc bn-vf815 battery, I need to face the same steep downhill, release the throttle, legs began the "holiday", Cayenne ramp decelerating system controls the engine power output and given the right wheel braking force The car is so gracefully slow line to its base. This is simply fantastic, it appears that any one person - even if it is the little girls learned to drive, driving a Cayenne, professional off-road with the help of the auxiliary system can cope with the test of all-terrain! |
| Posted: Dec.27.2011 @ 11:21 pm |
Audi A2 electric car makes can run 605 kilometers on one charge is a called Kolibri battery. In October, an Audi A2 from Munich, Germany, starting seven hours after to Berlin, the entire 605 km. This looks like an ordinary trip, only one thing a little unusual - this is an all-electric car, and during this trip, it is not been charged. Installed on the car 300 kg of the new battery, after the finish of the 605 km left 18% of electricity, enough to run another 150 km.
One look at the numbers, the car mileage on a single charge has not yet reached in May this year in Japan to achieve a record of 1000 km; but this is basically used Audi A2 car contains all the features of regular cars, and driving to achieve an average speed of 90 kilometers per hour, far more than the corresponding figures in Japan trial. This means that this new type of battery can basically meet the needs of daily driving, enough fossil fuel vehicles and has a showdown.
From the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, Andreas said, "We are in the fierce global competition, and this new technology will allow us to become a technology leader." This battery brand name called "Kolibri", is lithium metal polymer battery in a family. Its energy conversion rate can reach 97% of the alarming extent, and only 20 minutes on one charge.
These indicators quite striking, and perhaps will lead to a new wave of lithium batteries. Develop this new battery of DBM energy company located in Berlin, founded in 2005, has focused on lithium metal polymer battery research. Its CEO Mirko is a Department of Physics, University dropouts, this year was only 27 years old. They developed a new material, the use of lithium metal oxide as cathode, graphite as the anode, will be reduced to the thickness of single cells with a similar degree of hair diameter, but also effectively improve the energy density.
Kolibri battery in the single-component flaky, the battery pole is graphite, the other extreme is the lithium metal oxide, in the middle is the electrolyte. Kolibri battery performance is based on a complex membrane technology, the battery has a high degree of stability and efficiency. The layered structure of this abandoned battery liquid electrolyte, reducing the high heat generated when the output current, thereby increasing the efficiency to 97%. And this can all run out of battery power contained in, the battery will not cause harm. Because the internal battery does not contain heavy metals, toxic gases, liquids or acid, so it will not pollute the environment.
In addition, Kolibri battery short. More looking forward is alleged that the battery life up to 50 million kilometers. Now there is a logistics company to hummingbird battery used in their forklift truck can charge each 28 hours of continuous operation. Although not sure if car manufacturers to adopt this battery, but as long as the costs to a level low enough, there will always generate new opportunities. DBM has not released the current cost of the battery, but they believe that when mass production began, the cost will not be more than more conventional lithium-ion battery. And when asked when they can begin mass production, Mirko is very exciting answer: "optimism that now on the line."
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external laptop battery |
| Posted: Dec.05.2011 @ 4:31 am |
1, the battery has a problem how to remedy this?
If the battery has the standby time is noticeably shorter, severe memory effects and other issues, how to remedy dell xps m1710 laptop AC adapter? You may wish to try the following ways: First, enter the BIOS, turn off power management, because many laptops have power saving mode, when the battery is too low will automatically shut down. Then restart the computer, before entering WINDOWS, press the PAUSE key, stay in the WINDOWS screen until the battery runs out and off, repeated three times after charging. The battery by the above method to remedy, usually can receive better results. If your battery is still no improvement after use, I render you.
2 Why use an external power supply, you can win without the battery?
Motherboard chip to prevent overcharging. When the battery is fully charged to 100%, the charge control chips (FET) will stop charging the battery. We do not have to worry about damage to the battery.
3, long-term use of laptop, how to save the toshiba pa3307u-1brs battery? We will often encounter a period of time not to use laptops, the battery is fully charged, it should save, save, or need to release is finished?
Put long-term preservation photoelectric batteries will lose their activity, and even lead to the control circuit protection self-locking and can not re-use, full of power saved will bring long-term safety risks, the best method is to save electricity use to 50% and then stored in cool, dry place, about 20 degrees Celsius is the ideal storage temperature. Of course, the best month to take the battery out with time, both to ensure the battery is a good state of preservation, they will not let the loss of power completely damaged.
4, How to extend laptop battery as much as possible working time?
A. Lower the screen brightness.
B. Use of standby, sleep and other functions. When long time without a computer, allowing notebook standby compaq battery UK or hibernate, saving power and delay
C. When using the battery, try to turn off wireless, Bluetooth and infrared port. Remove peripherals when not in use at the same time and to avoid opening large 3D programs, games, etc., to reduce unnecessary battery consumption.
5, new battery, need to pay attention to those matters?
New battery before use in the normal into the first charge and discharge cycles. Because battery from factory to the user in the hands of time difference, time difference for longer battery passivation of the electrode materials will be so for the purchase of new batteries need to be 3 times hp g5000 laptop AC adapter fully charge and discharge cycles to eliminate passivation of electrode materials, activate battery performance, to achieve maximum capacity. Pen computer battery of the same design and computer data transfer protocol between the ports, and subject to 2-3 times the charge and discharge cycles, the battery's actual capacity percentage and the percentage of computer display can only sync. Cycle steps: Place the battery on the computer to charge and discharge until the shutdown, and then charge, charging time must be more than 12 hours, will be put, charge movement was repeated three times.
6, when the need for an external power supply unplug the battery?
In fact, this depends on when you use an external power supply is not required to charge the battery, the battery charge is directly related to life, in general, the number of battery charge and discharge is fixed, the charge number to only 500 or so?. Each of us to the battery charges, the corresponding, thus reducing a number of charge cycles. But now many notebook manufacturers are taking to the vulnerability of the battery, increasing the protection of the battery technology does not meet certain conditions will not be charged. Even so, when you use the computer for a long time when using the external power supply is recommended that you disconnect the battery because the battery temperature is one nemesis, in the use of laptop computers will have a certain temperature, which is very harmful to the battery.
7, the battery is best to use no electricity and then charge it?
For lithium-ion battery users acer aspire 5920 laptop AC adapter, its biggest advantage is by secret effect, so do not use no electricity to charge again, but for NiMH or NiCd batteries, no electricity to recharge the best, especially nickel-cadmium battery memory effect is obvious. Therefore, our users should be regularly recommended to use no electricity in the battery charging, the battery performance has been helpful, especially laptop battery users.
8, why would the life of rechargeable battery with charging times and shorter?
All rechargeable batteries are made of materials by a chemical by chemical into electrical energy, simply, the reaction is reversible reaction, can charge and discharge, but these chemicals are not always maintain its chemical nature, with the battery charge and discharge, chemical reaction between the aging and deterioration, the result is that the capacity can be used to make successive decline, the use of successive shorter time, when reached a certain degree of charging and discharging the compaq presario v6000 series battery completely chemical degradation, battery can not be used.
9, we soon after the battery is fully charged no electricity?
This usually happens when the following two:
A. The battery pack is about to end. (In this case, only the weight for the batteries) battery itself is a consumable charge and discharge lithium-ion battery life is generally about 500 times. After which the battery charge and discharge will be getting worse, this time on for a battery.
B. Improper operation of your battery pack is a, the battery in high temperature environment hp compaq nc6400 laptop AC adapter. b, remove the battery, the battery terminal on the metal circuit. c, AC to DC Adapter poor quality, can not provide a stable voltage) makes power management information road junction disorder, can not properly discharge |
| Posted: Nov.09.2011 @ 11:14 pm |
According to media reports, U.S. scientists have developed a revolutionary mobile phone battery, and charging time takes a few hours of ordinary battery, this battery is only 10 seconds to complete the charging process. Scientists said the new battery charge rate is 100 times greater than conventional batteries, 2 to 3 years can be used in mobile phones nikon battery en-el10, laptops, iPod, digital cameras and camera. In addition, the same technology could significantly reduce the electric vehicle charging time can be filled with the traditional time for comparable cars, green cars and then remove one of the biggest obstacles facing.
New fast charge battery is the joint efforts of MIT engineers crystallization. The team said that their materials have been used in the invention pavilion nx9110 battery are used in battery manufacturing, mass production is not difficult to achieve. New legislation based on the fast charge batteries have been widely used in traditional cameras, cameras, mobile phones and laptop lithium-ion rechargeable battery. These lithium batteries for portable devices have been able to because they can store large amounts of space in a small battery. However, the lithium battery charging speed is relatively slow. For any user, if forget to charge the phone the night before, some will use the next day brought no small trouble.
Responsible for the design of new battery Gerbrand Cedar Dr., said: "electric car batteries can store quite a lot of power, you can speed of 55 miles (about 88 kilometers per hour) for a long time on the speed of opening, but the battery power is still relatively low, that can not accelerate quickly. "According to" Nature "magazine, Cedal and colleagues canon lp-e10 li-ion battery found a way to speed up this process. Traditional lithium batteries have two electrodes, one made by the lithium, and the other is made from carbon, the two electrodes submerged in the electrolyte. Charging, the lithium ions - or positively charged atoms - flow from the carbon electrode of lithium; discharge, the lithium-ion flow the opposite direction.
Battery charging or discharging is slow is because the flow of lithium ions from one electrode to another electrode will take some time. Researchers will be made of lithium iron phosphate to improve the traditional structure of the electrode surface, so that lithium-ion release and inhalation of higher speed, is 100 times. Using this new technology prototype battery made just 10-20 seconds to complete the process of charging or discharging. In contrast, the volume nikon en-el14 battery is quite ordinary battery takes six minutes to complete the charge.
And different from other battery materials, the new material does not repeat the charge and discharge with aging. Scientists said the battery charge faster continuous use for 2 years or 3 years. Cedal said: "The charge and discharge time in seconds rather than hours of battery calculations for the new technology may open the door, but also will change people's way of life." In addition, this technology can also be used to develop a new generation volume smaller, lighter hp mini 110 laptop batteries, cell phone and laptop batteries to head the size of a credit card only.
New fast charge battery will be portable electronic device users of all ages, they do not have to remind ourselves of the charge the night before, in addition, this new invention will also nurture a new generation of electric vehicles. Relative to the existing charging time takes about 8 hours of battery life, the greater the volume of electric vehicle battery charging only 5 minutes to complete. As a result, users of electric vehicles can safely carry out long-distance exercise, aspire 5672wlmi battery without having to worry about power problems, if I could find service stations, they can in just a few minutes for the car is fully charged, just like gasoline or diesel vehicles driving the person. |
| Posted: Oct.27.2011 @ 11:33 pm |
Hidden Crisis Phone Through Net Purchase Analysis
With the popularity of the network and e-commerce development, online shopping because merchandise variety, relatively inexpensive, time-saving and convenient payment, delivery, and many other factors, the past two years, its market size showing explosive growth. Online shopping channel from the initial form of an extension to the B2C C2C mode, all kinds everywhere now buy site further stimulated the enthusiasm of the majority of users of online shopping. Online shopping has become a lot of users, especially canon powershot sd200 battery young Internet users an essential element of daily life. IResearch data released in 2010, China's online shopping market transactions throughout the year reached 498 billion yuan, while net purchases during the first half of 2011 reached 341.2 billion yuan on the scale, an increase of 83.4%.
From mobile phones, despite the current IT products stores, specialty stores and other traditional phone store channel is still the mainstream of consumer choice to buy mobile phones, Internet consumer research center ZDC survey data, 57.2 percent of China's IT network users have channels to buy the cell phone, among which there are over Liucheng online shoppers bought more than a cell phone. Thus, the behavior of Internet users buying mobile phone groups have been common.
It goes without saying the advantages of online shopping mobile phone, which is more and more users join the ranks of the main reasons for purchase of mobile phones. However, online shopping and there are essential differences between traditional face to face transactions, such as the lack of legal constraints, there are regulatory loopholes, such as frequent integrity, resulting in online shopping mobile phone has become a "people happy and worry," the things behind the joy also hidden worries and risks can not be ignored. So, in the online shopping mobile phone market, in the end there is what risk? Internet consumer research center ZDC Chinese IT users by phone online shopping behavior survey, summed up the relatively common, and most troubled mobile phone users in the six aspects of online shopping, and the corresponding measures of risk aversion.
First, perpetrating a fraud, shoddy
This practice in the process of online shopping is most common cell phone, the users of the lethal, methods also diversified characteristics. Such as consumers buy the licensed dell vostro 1500 laptop battery product is genuine, but it is received in parallel, or quality problems of the mainstream, and even some businesses will be to refurbish machines / goods to second-hand mobile phone or posing as licensed cottage. ZDC survey, online shopping has been in the mobile phone Internet users, about one percent of Internet users has been to buy refurbished machines / two mobile phones, 9.0 percent of Internet users had to purchase over the quality of the product, as well as 6.5% of Internet users to purchase is parallel or cottage / high imitation mobile phone.
As the parallel phone prices relatively low and does not affect the user experience, so many users to buy a special selection of parallel imports, but even the parallel product is also divided into different categories, different types of parallel handset prices tend to have large gap. For example, the European fishery products than Hong Kong Bank, the Asia-Pacific generally parallel lower product prices. This is consumer fraud for merchants to provide a space. European seafood business to sometimes act as a parallel port line, or the Asia-Pacific products sold to consumers at higher prices.
Second, return troublesome, time-consuming
After the purchase of mobile phones through the network channels, the problem is fear Once purchased phone product problems, to find the business return, effort when contributions. If the business with their own city, and have a physical store Fortunately, that problem can phone directly with the past, but if the business is purely online shop, and not with their own city, then, return it to become a very daunting problem the. Now common practice is to return the business in question handsets, replacement or return. If the replacement, the product in return for problems, is still not guaranteed. Most importantly, mail back and forth, time-consuming and laborious, but also delay use.
Third, no sales voucher or provided false invoices
Channels through the network to buy another mobile phone shop big risk is that many do not provide invoices, and nikon coolpix s3000 charger some only provide receipts, and some without any sales documents, although some provide an invoice, but after verification, it was found to be false invoices. The invoice is to enjoy the service consumer must be issued when the sale of credentials. No invoice or receipt means that consumers may not enjoy a normal after-sales service, also means that consumers in disputes with merchants appear Returns to assume greater risk.
Fourth, inadequate or no service guarantees
Most online shopping mobile phone service is divided into two types, one is the purchase of genuine licensed mobile phone manufacturers to give the regular service, the other is the online shopping platform for business or service promised. The first after-sales service are often able to guarantee the implementation of the difficulty lies in the second. Buy mobile phone from the network point of view of the actual situation, ZDC survey data, such as through third-party platform Taobao to buy the largest proportion of users of mobile phone products, online shopping mobile phone marketplace. In other third-party platform Taobao, the uneven levels of store level, malicious fraud have occurred, or no guarantee of perfect after-sale phenomenon even be impossible to avoid.
Fifth, the business not admit, hard rights
Channels through the network to buy another major feature of the phone, the two mostly off-site. The remote shopping, to increase consumer rights very difficult. Coupled with the previously mentioned, businesses do not issue a sales voucher if, say that regardless of how consumers, even complaints to regulatory authorities will not help.
Sixth, there is the issue of integrity express
Online shopping, in addition to involving both businesses and Internet users, but also related to the party, that is express. Today, the exposure of the case on express substitution products have been common. Encounter such situations, consumers do not belong to lodge complaints, and express delivery business will find hp zd7000 battery ways to pass the buck, and ultimately of consumers themselves secretly Ma Lei.
Avoid the risk of a few suggestions:
First, the sky will not fall, rational view of the low prices of mobile phones.
Channels through the network to buy cheap mobile phones, which has become the online shopping mobile phone's "consensus." ZDC survey data show that nearly Qicheng users select the network channels that the main reason to buy cheap mobile phones. The combined experience of Internet users had been taken in view, is not only cheap to attract Internet users to buy the killer, but also let users "very hurt" the culprit. In the mobile phone prices have gradually transparent reality, many network marketing there is often a low-cost mobile phone behind the neglected "trick." With the network market competition, all kinds of promotions and discounts come and go, of course, does not deviate far from the market price, a range of promotions or pricing is trustworthy, but if the price difference between online pricing and market larger, although looks very attractive, but the so-called sky will not fall, this is the consumer must be addressed.
Secondly, through the network channels to purchase mobile phones, try to choose the authority, credibility and good reputation of the B2C website
Survey data indicate that the current users online shopping mobile phone channel is more concentrated, which Taobao Mall, Taobao shop for the users of online shopping the most concentrated area, select the ratio were 50%, followed by Jingdong, excellence and other B2C mall, users select the ratio then nearly forty percent. But no matter what channel, the risk is still there. ZDC several of the current mainstream network channels, advantages and disadvantages of buying a summary and comparison. By contrast you can see on the table, Taobao phone is relatively cheap and varied types of models, but there really is quite a mixed bag of places to run into scammers or phishing sites, the most important is that once the product in question, Returns risks. Although the official online shop mobile phone brand products and accessories complete, and no after-sales concerns, but most focus on the consumer purchase of factors - price is not a competitive advantage. So overall, a good reputation and good reputation hp pavilion zd8000 series battery B2C online shopping mall become mobile consumers a better choice.
Third, the online shopping prior to the market model of general market wants to buy be aware of
Whether you choose which online shopping channels, consumers will have to work a prerequisite preparatory work, want to plan to buy the mobile phone models to be aware of the general market conditions. This requires consumers first IT website or phone in advance to see more forums, more contrast, or take a look at the case of online shopping fraud prevention, etc., to avoid their being taken.
Fourth, to the forums or ask the professionals, learn a few ways to identify mobile phones
Unlike other mobile consumer electronics products, licensed, parallel, knockoff, refurbished machines, what type of products are, so consumers before buying, be sure to consult a professional forum or to learn a few ways to identify mobile phones , in particular, parallel phone consumers plan to buy, want to identify the characteristics of various types of parallel imports of products do very familiar, so that it may not be deceived by merchants.
Fifth, ask whether the business provides sales bills, to avoid the situation of businesses admit its fault
Consumers in online shopping orders, be sure to ask and confirm the availability of business sale of the Notes, in general, mainstream consumers to purchase genuine issue regular invoices must let the merchant. Parallel imported products since they do not invoice, but be sure to ask whether there is business receipts and other sales documents, in order to avoid problems with the phone when looking for businesses to solve business not admit the situation. Today, the business-to-sale net purchases of goods does not assume responsibility has become a major bottleneck restricting the development of e-commerce, so the consumer must pay attention to online shopping to save the complete transaction documents.
Sixth, try to use cash on delivery, and the first re-inspection payment
Way of online shopping transactions now more and more, this phone is still valuable items for the scope of the product, consumers choose the best way to pay cash on delivery, a different city or remote, can be regarded as an insurance practices. In addition, the goods to, be sure to keep it clear delivery, the first inspection after payment, no problem until the product after delivery to let out.
In short, online shopping with the store can not match advantage, but because of inadequate supervision of China's current e-commerce, the lack of relevant laws and regulations, the sony dsc-f505 battery uneven quality of the business, online shopping credit system has not yet formed a variety of reasons, making the online shopping also has its inherent risks. Online shopping, whether it is more good than harm or more harm than good, I believe that different consumers will make a different answer. From the future trend, with the increase of Internet users and e-commerce platform for further development, there is no doubt that online shopping has become an irreversible trend and the trend, but look forward to supporting the development of online shopping market, to enhance the online shopping experience for all users forces, such as integrity, standards, supervision, gradually improved and developed. |
| Posted: Oct.24.2011 @ 3:08 am |
UPS power supply reliability
UPS power supply related disciplines, such as power electronics and materials, the average time to failure of the single subject related disciplines to improve the theory and the semiconductor material satellite p25 series battery constraints, at this stage there is no breakthrough, the UPS technology is mature. UPS system with redundant UPS systems technology is the main way to improve reliability.
UPS reliability = improved MTBF + single Redundant
Single mean time to failure (MTBF) = 20-25 ten thousand hours
UPS Redundant 1 +1 power distribution program is nothing more than (tower machine), or N + X (block machine). Main tower built rectifier, inverter, static switch and control circuit, the module unit from the rack, UPS power module, static switch modules, communication modules, and battery display form. Multi-tower machine with 1 +1 redundant system reliability is low, while the module machine can realize N + X redundancy with no single point of failure the system bottleneck, so the module UPS pavilion zv5000 battery is the best choice for reliability.
UPS power scalability
Consider the demand for the current load, scalability is focused on the future. Taking into account the future growth of demand on the system, if you want your UPS system with power demand and the actual growth in the UPS purchase, when you take into account the need to focus on UPS power scalability. Through analysis, the performance of the UPS module may be the largest integrated features to improve system reliability and dsc-w50 battery availability.
UPS power supply efficiency requirements. The actual efficiency of the UPS load level determined by the band: when the machine load efficiency of 50% ≤ 70%, 60% load when the machine efficiency ≥ 80
If the machine in a traditional tower next to do 1 +1 redundant redundancy, each device with the load will be ≤ 50%, but the efficiency of ≤ 60%, which is lower than the performance of energy consumption. In the normal operation of the machine under the module can be configured according to the actual load capacity of a reasonable power, and stay two to four redundant power modules, this is a convenient and efficient canon camcorder battery
UPS power maintainabilit
Maintenance of traditional UPS features:
Board-level repair
Repair time influenced by human factors
Demand for professional engineers to the site
Need to maintain state power or bypass
Module UPS maintenance features:
Module-level repair, bn-vf815 battery no need to find the point of failure
Repair time is not man-made factors, controllable
Generally do not need engineers to the site, can be self-maintenance
No need to switch to the bypass, hot-line, does not affect the load operation
UPS power supply cost. Investment in large UPS systems, from the host fee, with the battery costs, maintenance costs, operating costs, expansion costs and other aspects of life into account inspiron n4010 battery pack. Run the operation and maintenance cost = cost + electricity + space cost + staff investment. So a statistical module integrated machine with lower operating costs 20% -40%. |
| Posted: Sep.08.2011 @ 2:44 am |
Lead-acid batteries commonly used in 1-2 years period, the electric car battery maintenance will directly affect the battery life, so consumers need daily maintenance of the battery do the following:
1, the battery no memory effect, no discharge;
2, the first charge, should be a continuous charge 18 hours;
3, the proposed travel 30-35 km dell inspiron 13r battery, and then charge;
4, the battery charge is not prohibited for a long time dormant, under normal circumstances, the best time set aside each half to add a battery;
5, to develop a low-speed, climbing and loading, the pedal power of good habits.
Electric bicycle batteries are silver plastic, lead-acid, lithium, nickel-hydrogen type. Among them, the silver plastic battery basically out of the market, and lead-acid batteries become mainstream now, it is more durable than the silver plastic battery, average life expectancy of up to one and a half, and because of the use is very popular, so the replacement, repair is also more convenient. Lithium and nickel-metal hydride batteries is the new darling of the electric car market, they live longer, but the price is correspondingly higher, than other types of batteries in your vehicle nearly thousand dollars.
In addition, various types of batteries is not only price, life is different from its weight is also very different, lead-acid batteries weighing 13 kg, while the lithium battery and weighs only 2 kilograms more, the weight of nickel-metal hydride ranks among the two, so you buy electric car should also take into account the vehicle storage convenience, the parking lot without the right places, the need to move onto the next hard day, it is recommended you may wish to buy lithium battery electric vehicles; if all the convenience of your home storage bays, that your choices are much larger.
Maintenance-free battery maintenance methods
First, the maintenance requirements
1, check the battery in the car is fixed, whether the shell surface bump hurt.
2, the battery cable is connected and reliable, vent for dust.
3, by checking the battery charge on the electric eye and quality of green indicates qualified and black power loss, the white cell damage needs to be replaced sony vgp-bps9 battery.
Second, the added charge
1 When not using the vehicle or charging system failure, the load when battery voltage is below 10V, no load voltage is below 12.4V to charge.
2, mingling constant power limiting charging method, and more must be used only to charge the battery connected in series.
3, charging the first phase, the battery capacity of 1 / 10 current charging, the charging current of 6A. The average charge to each battery voltage reaches 16A to the second stage after the charge.
4, the second stage of charging, the battery capacity × 0.045 to the current charge, such as the 6-QW-60 battery, charging current is 60 × 0.045 = 2.7A. To an average charge of each battery charge voltage reaches 16V then continue 3 to 5 hours.
5, charging the electrolyte when the humidity is over 40 degrees, should be taken to stop the charge, reducing the current or physical cooling, when the humidity reached 45 degrees to stop charging.
6, ensure good ventilation between charges, no Xu Youming fire and combustibles.
7, sufficient electricity standard, electric green eyes.
Third, the fast charging
1, fast charging is limited to emergency measures can not start car, the time allowed under the conditions as the ordinary charger.
2, the fast charge current for the battery capacity of 3 / 10.
3, the fast charge time of less than 2 hours.
Fourth, the charging system fault diagnosis
1, close the case of additional electrical, measurement of engine speed of the voltage between the battery poles column should be 13.8 × 14.5V. As described below 13.8V charging system output capacity is not enough, higher than 14.4V the voltage regulator out of control instructions, need to check the cause of the malfunction.
2, turn off all electrical appliances, open the battery cable, the cable clamp and pole ammeter in series between the measured leakage current. Remove the quartz, the normal power control unit, such as leakage current is too large, may in turn uncover whether the insurance reduces leakage observed.
3, if the electric eye color is green, but there is the kodak klic-7001 charger case of low speed starter, need to use battery tester checks the battery discharge voltage. Measurement voltage higher than 10V can be used normally by the charge, charging voltage is below 10V after power loss may still exist after the phenomenon, should be replaced with new batteries.
VRLA battery electric vehicles water method
1 Preparation
Configuration with pure water and analytical grade sulfuric acid electrolyte solution, the ratio, 500ml water, add 0.5ml of pure sulfuric acid. Prepare standard rubber exhaust valve back.
Tools: screwdriver, straw (you can use instead of disposable needles), transparent polyethylene pipe diameter to fit the straw (needle) suction. ABS plastic.
2, pry open the vent along the top of the battery cover. Some of the battery cover is ABS adhesive connection, and some of the battery is connected to buckle up. Note that forced open the cover, do not damage the cover. Then you can see dell inspiron 14 battery six exhaust valve rubber cap.
3, open the rubber cap to expose the vent through the vent can be seen inside the battery. Some batteries can unscrew the exhaust valve, such as days to the battery is. Some of the battery's rubber cap around and some filler, filler guarantee attention.
4, with a dropper inhalation preparation of a good electrolyte into the electrolyte from the vent. Electrolyte to just cover the plate 1mm.
5, the electrolyte filling the battery with a good breathable cover material covering the vent cover to prevent dust from falling into the vent, still 24 hours, observe the electrolyte inside the vent, there should be flow of electrolyte or to add electrolysis fluid.
6, the vent does not cover the conditions of the small to the nominal 12V to 16.2V constant voltage battery charging current limit. Charging the battery on the best acid-resistant containers to prevent overflow of the electrolyte pollute the environment. The battery charge current drops to 400mA ~ 300mA or voltage reaches 16.2V three hours later that the initial battery charge is full.
7, after the end of the initial charge, check the battery electrolyte surface is still, without electrolyte, the electrolyte should be added later, again limiting acer aspire one d260 batteries constant voltage charge, if there are six Gerry electrolyte side, suck out the excess with a straw electrolyte.
8, limiting the use of 14.8V constant voltage charging until the charge current drops to 300mA.
9, cover exhaust valve, exhaust valve after the installation again, pay attention to resume filler. If the rubber exhaust valve is open, the best replacement, if the characteristics of a good, you can not replace but be sure to check the flexibility, if flexibility is not good, we must find a good exhaust valve replacement.
10, Close the battery cover, if the time of bonding, adhesive bonding should be. Then rest for 24 hours until the glue completely solidified, again limiting constant voltage 14.8V charging until the charge current drops to 300mA.
11, once again test the battery capacity, battery capacity to determine whether to resume.
Battery maintenance is not good (small increase in capacity, or do not achieve more than 70% of nominal capacity) reasons:
1, battery positive plate to soften its remarkable performance: in the first 7 steps, you will find that suck out the excess electrolyte in the black impurities, if the black impurities more time, that is, positive plate to soften discharged, so that the battery base can not be repaired canon eos-50d battery, only to be scrapped.
2, battery sulfide, the proposed restoration of the pulse the battery after charging again.
3, charging after 30 minutes, test the battery voltage is also lower than 12V, the battery may be an internal circuit. Battery should be scrapped. |
| Posted: Aug.22.2011 @ 9:31 pm |
To install solar panels on the bike makes climbing more effort of some. Solar panels can also recharge the battery bicycle. As the bike is light and flexible without losing the characteristics of their own to bring the battery energy is limited, so the acceleration, when climbing was not very battery power, the energy to do if there are additional assistance, can make up some shortfalls. For overcoming the limitations of battery performance, people have taken various measures, such as the use of electric, fuel combo; such as the use of super capacitors, of course, include the use of solar panels. Promotion of solar panels present the biggest obstacle is the energy conversion rates and prices. According to reports the current conversion rate of amorphous solar panels more than 20%, the price of solar panels has been reduced to about $ 200 per square meter.
Nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries differences
First, the weight
Per unit cell voltage of view, are nickel-metal hydride and nickel cadmium 1.2V, while the lithium battery is indeed as 3.6V, lithium battery voltage is three times the other two. And the weight of the same type of lithium battery and nickel-cadmium batteries is almost equal, while heavier than Ni-Ni-MH battery. We can see, the weight of each different battery itself, but because of 3.6V lithium battery high voltage, in the case of the output voltage equal to the number of combinations of a single cell can be reduced one third the weight of the battery after leaving the shaping and size reduction.
Second, the memory effect
Nickel-metal hydride batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries have the same memory effect. Therefore, the regular discharge management is also required. This periodic discharge management are ambiguous state is processed, or even the knowledge of some of the incorrect under the discharge (discharge or use a few times each time after the discharge is due to the company's vary) This cumbersome discharge management in the use of nickel-metal hydride batteries can not be avoided. Relative lithium batteries because there is no memory effect, very easy and convenient in use. It is completely without regard to how much residual voltage directly to the charging time can be reduced naturally.
Third, the self-discharge rate
Nickel-cadmium batteries for 15 to 30% (month). Ni-MH battery for 25 ~ 35% (month), lithium 2 to 5% (month). Over nickel-metal hydride battery self-discharge rate maximum, and expertise with other types of lithium battery discharge rate is very low compared.
Fourth, the charging
Nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries can not be resistant to overcharge. Therefore, the nickel-metal hydride batteries to charge PICK CUT constant current control mode when the charging voltage reaches the maximum, to stop charging for the best charging method. The lithium battery using constant current, constant voltage charging mode is best, if we nickel-cadmium battery charger to charge-DV, then control of the nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries.
Floating is a battery supply (discharge) power works, the battery system in parallel with the power line connected to the load circuit, its voltage is generally constant, only slightly higher than the battery's open circuit voltage by power lines by a small amount of current to compensate for battery depletion of the local effect, so that it can keep the charge state of satisfaction without overcharge. Therefore, the battery can with the power line voltage fluctuations and charge and discharge. When the load is light and power line voltage is high, the battery is charging, when the load is heavy or unexpected power interruption, the battery will discharge, to share some or all of the load. This battery will play the role of regulator, and in standby.
Floating power supply work can be divided into semi-floating and full floating two. When part-time (load is heavy) to float power, while the other part-time (load is light) powered by the battery alone work, known as the semi-floating work, or work regularly float . If all time by the power line in parallel with the battery powered float, float is called the whole work, or continuous float work. Net charge to work with the battery, its life-expectancy than those who work full charge and discharge is longer, and can switch to the smaller capacity batteries to replace. This work used for floating power plants off standby power and phone calls the normal power supply bureau.
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| Posted: Aug.02.2011 @ 3:34 am | Lasted edited: Aug.02.2011 @ 12:48 am |
Refers to the electric bicycle battery as an auxiliary energy, with two wheels, to achieve human riding, electric or electric bicycle to help move the special features. According to national standards for the design maximum speed, empty quality, dimensions of the relevant provisions of the management of non-motor electric bicycle ownership areas, should also have the following five characteristics: must have the foot traffic function, the battery only as a supplementary energy; must have two wheels np-fp90, design speed of not more than 20 km / h; vehicle weight of not more than 40 kg; tire width (the womb) is not greater than 54 mm. Electric bicycle system to implement industrial products production license, must obtain the production license can only production and sales. The products are all certified in signs, brochures and other attendant materials, certificate, or marked on the product license number.
Seeking to buy electric bike fast is not desirable for large
Now, light, energy saving, pollution-free new vehicles - electric bicycle has become the ideal choice for many people. After several years of development, quality electric bicycles technical level, the level of quality has greatly improved, but the braking performance of some products on the market, the maximum speed of failure problem is very prominent. Quality officials said, because of the quality problem of some manufacturers in order to meet consumer demand for electric cars of speed a big psychological and quality far exceeded the national standard, too fast, the inertia is too large to brake failure. National mandatory standard GB17761-1999 clearly states, the electric bicycle in the main technical performance requirements, the maximum speed should not exceed 20km / h, the vehicle mass (weight) should not exceed 40kg, the braking performance (brake), the Electric bike riding with the highest speed (to help move the power to 20km / h speed power to help move riding), the dry braking distance should be less than 4m, wet braking distance should be less than 15m.
Quality and speed of the vehicle is not in strict accordance with the standard requirements of production, the dell vostro 1000 speed increased, the luxurious appearance of the vehicle mass (weight) is far greater than 40kg, which are difficult to ensure the stability of braking performance, to road safety and security. Therefore, quality control personnel to remind consumers to buy electric cars do not blindly pursuing big of speed, so ignore the safety requirements. Also consumers should follow the instructions on the contents of the electric vehicle driving operation to ensure safe driving.
Motor car driver in the form and strengths and weaknesses analysis:Often seen on the market for electric bicycle drive types have the following types:
1, friction wheel drive type
Friction wheel drive for electric vehicles in the early products. It features simple structure, easy manufacturing, low cost, easy maintenance. But it's inefficient, poor shape, tires were badly worn and can not meet the road a little slippery and muddy, so this type of transmission type has basically been eliminated.
2, next to the coat-type chain (or axis) drive type
Next to the coat drive is also part of the early Simple product type, simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost, for the transformation of the old bicycle electric car is more convenient, but it is difficult to obtain coolpix S Series S700 battery good appearance, because the motor size, power, etc. limitations, inefficient, unreliable, not widely used.
3, the front axle drive type
The type of the motor shaft mounted in the former, the focus of rational, not light, flexible turning the handlebars; another case of magnetic tile fall off when suddenly stuck in the high-speed rotary motor, can easily cause accidents, So now the manufacturers rarely used.
4, the rear axle gear type
This type is used as a common type of transmission, the motor and rear axle into one, due to its location in the rear of the vehicle, has little effect on the appearance, which is to change shape, change color brings style very convenient; then due to wheel motor has basically realized the specialized production, reduce costs, therefore, this transmission mode apple macbook pro 17 inch, has been widely adopted.
But it also has some shortcomings. For example, when you need replacement or maintenance of motor tires, you must open the power cord or remove all of the spokes, which gives a great deal of inconvenience caused by maintenance. In addition, as a large diameter wheel motor, which makes the center of the wheel spokes and a large deflection angle. Brought to the outer end of the spokes alternating bending large knife moments, so that the spokes in a short period of time, due to fatigue fracture.
external rotor motor and rear axle in a not very clean environment bearing seals is difficult to maintain a long life (most of the motor does not seal); hollow shaft of the outlet hole is difficult to seal. This gives the motor seal and lubrication, resulting in a great disadvantage, thereby reducing motor life. Low-speed wheel drive because of low cost, noise, was also very popular, but because of its electrical characteristics of soft, wind and climbing ability, power consumption more than the other when riding in a power outage will have a greater electromagnetic resistance to human riding cause difficulties, therefore, the current market share of low-speed li ion hp 510 battery motor has become increasingly narrow.
5, the type of chain drive home
Mid-chain drive type is after the first few products appear the next generation of Japan's products to use this form. This is relatively independent of the brush (or brush) high-speed motor and gear box, clutch pros and cons, power sensors, combined into a whole, placed in the central body, and through the wheel, the flywheel drives the rear wheels. This new type of transmission has many significant advantages.
Reasonable center of gravity: As drivers in the middle of the body, center of gravity is reasonable to ensure that the cycling stability and security, but also create the conditions for the beautification of shape. Output torque: greater slowdown box space, the design can use a larger gear module so that it can output more torque, increased starting speed and climbing ability. Human riding light: When disconnecting the power, human riding, the clutch can be both positive and negative electrical safety gear transmission system and foot torn off when the electric car and there is no difference between an ordinary bicycle, making riding very light.
Sealing, lubrication performance: the relative motion between the components of the reducer can be installed reliable seal, cabinets can also be filling enough grease to make water and dust can not enter the box, in addition, due to lower output rpm (only 80 r / min) seal wear is extremely small, it can be sustained to maintain good sealing, lubrication performance. Thereby increasing the service life.
Easy maintenance: drive motor, gearbox and body with only 2-3 screws phase, maintenance, removal is very simple. Rear-wheel drive with each other even, repair or replacement of tires is also very convenient canon nb-7l battery pack. The easy maintenance features rear-wheel drive forms can not match.
From the above analysis we can see, the chain drive home, driving in a variety of forms has obvious advantages. But it also has its shortcomings not easily overcome, such as gears, clutch, box and other components of precision and require a higher heat treatment which increases the difficulty of processing and processing costs. While developing the initial capital investment such products greater. In addition, these products they have a more successful design patent protection (such as Yamaha, Toshiba, Panasonic and some domestic brands), thus affecting the rapid promotion of such products. With the continuous development of electric vehicle products, technology continues to progress, I believe the future will be more, newer and better the emergence of different types of drives. |
| Posted: Jul.19.2011 @ 12:15 am |

With the economy, technology, LCD TV, with its stylish appearance, high resolution, good sound quality, low radiation, environmentally friendly and energy saving by consumers of all ages. The LCD TV the most "precious" in part to the number of LCD screen, and it accounts for the cost of the TV for 60% -78%, can only be repaired once damaged they can not replace a whole, but it costs a small fortune. Take precautions, as proper maintenance from the start now. Greatly here to remind you to note when using the LCD TV a few aspects:
1, to avoid scratches, distortions or hit the surface of the LCD screen
Useful to many people pointing fingers on the screen the habit, it does not matter for CRT TV, but LCD TVs may cause fatal damage, and look at themselves and their children and their toys, any impact on the LCD screen, draw engraved will bring direct damage, and is likely to make entire screen scrapped.
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2, moisture damage for large LCD TV
LCD televisions are very sensitive to humidity, the more stringent requirements for air humidity, if the humidity was maintained at 30% to 80%, and the LCD is working, but if the indoor humidity is above 80%, there may be internal LCD TV results exposed the phenomenon, which led to leakage and short circuit occurred LCD TV phenomenon, but also a serious burn TV. Even for a long time do not watch TV but also regularly turn power to the moisture driven out of the machine. If you find LCD TVs in question back to the manufacturers recommended maintenance department maintenance, remember not to use direct exposure to bright LCD screen, this would allow the screen to aging. Now is the southern humid season, consumers must remember that the TV drive away "moisture."
3, to avoid the prolonged display of still images
Do not use the machine in a long time, best to turn off the machine, or reduce the display brightness, burn or otherwise easily lead to internal aging. To address this issue, some products specifically set displaying a still frame too long, the TV auto-dimming function to protect the LCD screen. In addition, prolonged display of a picture of the LCD screen will cause damage, may lead to overheating of some liquid crystal pixels, and thus make the TV appear more dead pixels. Only bad point is always white or black pixels, beyond repair. For example, some friends, when watching a DVD, there are things that need to happen to go away, used to press the "pause" button, which damage the screen is very serious.
4, use the recommended resolution is a form of protection for LCD TVs
Currently, some LCD TV's resolution can be adjusted, however, use the recommended resolution LCD screen LCD TV is a form of protection. LCD TV and CRT display a completely different principle, is a direct one to one display pixel. Recommended display resolution in the LCD TV to the highest quality screen image.
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5, clean the LCD TV is the kind of knowledge.
Due to electrostatic reasons, the LCD TV screen surface is exposed to dust. If only some of the dust on the screen, then use a slightly damp soft cloth to gently wipe the dust; if the screen is dirty you have to use special cleaning agents. Note, do not spray cleaner directly to the screen surface, it is easy to flow to the internal LCD screen, which led to short-circuit fault. Cleaning the screen also need regular meals and frequent scrubbing will cause adverse effects on the TV screen.
6, water is a major killer of LCD screen.
LCD TV's the humidity is very clear sense of its more stringent requirements for air humidity, if the humidity was maintained at 30% to 80%, and the LCD is working, but if the indoor humidity is above 80% (southern region), LCD TV There may be condensation inside the phenomenon, this condensation phenomenon, may lead to leakage and short circuit occurred LCD TV phenomenon, and even serious will burn TV. LCD TV has a slight internal condensation or back to the manufacturers recommended maintenance department maintenance, drying himself, remember not to use direct exposure to bright light LCD screen, it would screen with aging. Screen is best not to be too wet, so water damage to the screen.
7, do not attempt to disassemble the LCD TV repair
As the sophistication of LCD TVs, as well as the vulnerability of the core screen, even if unauthorized removal of LCD TVs may also cause great damage to the TV, a small metal shavings off can cause serious consequences. Meanwhile, the LCD TV backlight assembly of certain components will be about 1,000 volts with a high-pressure, this pressure can also cause harm to humans, but not open the TV will lead to service failure, often outweigh the benefits. |
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